Blood Pressure Check

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May is National High Blood Pressure Education Month!

Did you know you can get your blood pressure checked at any of our neighborhood fire stations? No appointment is necessary—just stop by!

Understanding Blood Pressure

(Information provided by the American Heart Association and the CDC)

What is blood pressure?

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. It results from two forces:
  • The first occurs when the heart pumps blood through the circulatory system.
  • The second is the resistance of the arteries as blood flows through them.

What do blood pressure numbers mean?

Blood pressure is measured with two numbers:
  • Systolic pressure (top number): The pressure when the heart contracts to pump blood.
  • Diastolic pressure (bottom number): The pressure when the heart relaxes between beats.

For example, a reading of 118/76 mmHg (spoken as "118 over 76") means:

  • Systolic = 118
  • Diastolic = 76

What is considered healthy blood pressure?

  • Below 120/80 mmHg: Optimal for adults
  • 120-139 / 80-89 mmHg: Prehypertension (should be monitored)
  • 140/90 mmHg or higher: High blood pressure (hypertension)

What is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure (hypertension) occurs when:

  • Systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher OR
  • Diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher

Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, especially when combined with other risk factors.

How Can You Check Your Blood Pressure?

The only way to know if you have high blood pressure is to get it checked. A doctor or qualified health professional should check it at least every two years, or more frequently if needed.

For more information, visit the American Heart Association or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.